Top Sniper Rifles in 2024

The “best” sniper rifle concept is relative and depends on the operator’s mission, environment, and preferences. In today’s world, sniper missions vary greatly, from urban overwatch to long-range desert engagements to jungle warfare, and each environment requires a different rifle characteristic. A sniper in the city might require a compact, fast-handling rifle, while one in the mountains or desert would require more range, durability, and performance in extreme conditions.

Even the mission-specific: Eliminating a high-value target might demand long-range accuracy, whereas a hostage rescue requires flexibility and rapid response. Therefore, the best sniper rifle is best suited for the mission, which leaves enthusiasts’ claims of a single “best” rifle a subject of debate.

History of Sniper Rifles

The history of long-range sniper rifles dates back to the 18th century when rifled muskets started to replace smoothbore muskets, allowing for accuracy at greater distances. During the American Revolutionary War, marksmen started using these rifles to target enemy officers and commanders, a precursor to modern sniping. During the Napoleonic Wars, for instance, the scoped rifle was first used formally by British forces, who used Baker rifles and sharpshooter units against high-value targets. Snipers were solidified as a role in combat during the American Civil War through the use of specialized rifles, including Whitworth and Spencer repeating rifles.

During these wars, the sniper career evolved and developed enormously in popularity: World War I saw large-scale use of scoped rifles, such as the German Mauser Gewehr 98 and American Springfield M1903, targeting human essentials – key personnel in trench warfare and laid formal sniper units and training -specifically in the British army.

During World War II, sniping became more intense as the Soviets used the Mosin-Nagant with telescopic sights. Vasily Zaytsev, among others, became a legend. German and British forces also improved their sniper tactics, employing the Karabiner 98k and Lee-Enfield No. 4 rifles, so snipers became integral to military strategy.

Following the post-World War II era, sniper rifles have undergone numerous changes with the progress of optics, precision, and range. The Cold War era gave birth to sniper rifles like the Dragunov SVD and M40. Modern snipers use high-performance rifles, such as Accuracy International AWM and Barrett M82, which can strike targets beyond 2,000 meters.

Sniper rifles are now used in military operations but also in counter-terrorism and law enforcement; their effectiveness is based on stealth and precision. The change in these rifles mirrors the growing complexity of weaponry and the sniper’s role in modern warfare.

How Do We Pick the Best Sniper Rifle?

Accuracy and range are the two most critical factors when selecting the best sniper rifles. We assess the ability of a gun to consistently engage targets at extreme ranges, generally beyond 1,000 meters, while considering the quality of barrel, rifling, and ammunition used. Other key issues are effective range, power, and recoil management- the bigger the caliber.50 BMG with a longer range is offered at the cost of heaviness or harder to manage. A rifle’s design and durability should also consider that it would function optimally in any type of weather and condition; thereby, a well-made sniper ensures consistency in its accuracy from all angles, even when dealing with harsh situations.

Ergonomics, optics, and personalization are of equal concern. A great sniper rifle must be ergonomic, with features like adjustable stocks and grips for longer-range stability. High-quality optics should be compatible, enabling high-precision shooting capabilities in scopes that can adjust zoom, parallax, and clear reticles. We also appreciate rifles with modular designs that allow customization according to mission needs. Lastly, we balance these features with the price, looking for rifles that offer high performance and value without being too pricey.

Best Sniper Rifles in 2024

1. Accuracy International AXMC

Build

The Accuracy International AXMC is built for the most demanding conditions, utilizing precision-machined components made from aircraft-grade aluminum. Its modular design allows for easy barrel changes and adaptability to different calibers. The folding stock provides portability, while the ergonomic chassis ensures comfort for the operator during long engagements.

Performance

The AXMC is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, particularly at long distances. Its design ensures consistent, precise shooting, even under harsh environmental conditions. Its modularity allows it to be adapted for various tactical scenarios, providing versatility for long-range engagements. Designed primarily for military and law enforcement snipers, the AXMC excels in tactical and long-range shooting applications. Its modularity and precision also make it popular for competitive shooting sports.

Who Can Use It

Military snipers, special forces, and law enforcement units worldwide primarily use the AXMC. It is also utilized by civilian competitive shooters who seek extreme precision.

Pros and Cons

2. Barrett M82A1

Build

The Barrett M82A1 is an iconic, heavy sniper rifle designed for long-range precision and anti-material applications. It features a semi-automatic action and a built-in recoil mitigation system, allowing shooters to handle the intense recoil of the .50 BMG cartridge. The Barrett rifles have always prioritized durability, with military-grade materials to withstand harsh combat conditions.

Performance

The M82A1 delivers impressive performance at extreme ranges, capable of reaching out to 1,800 meters or more. Its .50 BMG cartridge is renowned for its ability to disable vehicles and equipment, making it ideal for anti-materiel missions. The semi-automatic action provides a rapid rate of fire for follow-up shots. This rifle is typically used for long-range anti-materiel missions, such as disabling vehicles, equipment, and infrastructure. It is also effective against personnel at extreme distances. Military forces and elite units worldwide use the M82A1.

Who Can Use It

Military forces, special operations units, and paramilitary organizations primarily use the M82A1. It is also available to civilian gun owners in certain regions where ownership of such powerful firearms is allowed.

Pros and Cons

3. CheyTac M200 Intervention

Build

The CheyTac M200 Intervention is a precision-engineered rifle made from aircraft-grade materials. It has a heavy, fluted barrel for superior accuracy and heat dissipation. Its modular chassis provides adjustability for ergonomics, while the folding stock enhances portability.

Performance

The M200 stands out for its exceptional long-range capability, easily surpassing 2,500 meters, making it one of the longest-range sniper rifles. Its design ensures pinpoint accuracy at extreme distances, and it is favored by elite military snipers for its ability to engage targets at over 2 km with incredible precision. The CheyTac M200 is used for extreme long-range precision shooting and anti-materiel missions. Military snipers and specialized units employ it in hostile environments requiring extreme-distance engagements.

Who Can Use It

It is exclusively used by military snipers, special forces, and law enforcement units with specific long-range needs. Its high cost and advanced performance features make it a tool for only the most experienced and trained personnel.

Pros and Cons

4. Remington 700 Police

Build

The Remington 700 Police is a tactical bolt-action rifle focused on durability and ease of use in demanding environments. Its precision-machined receiver and heavy barrel ensure stability and accuracy, while its adjustable stock offers a customizable fit for different users.

Performance

The 700 Police is known for its excellent accuracy and consistency, particularly at medium ranges. Its .308 Winchester chambering is ideal for police and military snipers, offering a balance of power and manageable recoil. It is widely regarded for its reliability in urban environments and tactical missions. The Remington 700 Police is designed for police, military, and tactical teams requiring medium to long-range precision. It is used for urban and close-quarters sniping, often in SWAT or counter-terrorism operations.

Who Can Use It

Primarily used by law enforcement agencies, military police, and tactical teams. It is also popular among civilian shooters for hunting and long-range target shooting.

Pros and Cons

5. Tikka T3x Arctic

Build

The Tikka T3x Arctic is built with a robust, weatherproof design that is specifically intended for use in harsh, cold climates. Its aluminum chassis stock provides rigidity and is adjustable for ergonomics, ensuring a stable shooting platform even in subzero conditions. The rifle’s construction is durable and lightweight, making it suitable for mobility in the field.

Performance

The Tikka T3x Arctic is a reliable sniper rifle with excellent accuracy, especially in cold environments. It is particularly effective at medium ranges (up to 1,000 meters), offering great consistency for military and law enforcement snipers working in extreme conditions. Its lightweight design makes it more maneuverable than many heavier sniper rifles. This rifle is ideal for extreme weather conditions, particularly in Arctic and sub-Arctic environments. It is employed by military units operating in cold climates, law enforcement agencies, and tactical teams.

Who Can Use It

The Tikka T3x Arctic is used by military forces, special units operating in cold environments, and tactical law enforcement teams. It is also popular among civilian long-range shooting enthusiasts seeking reliable performance in difficult conditions.

Pros and Cons

Conclusion

The sniper rifles of 2024 would highlight the changing requirements the world has been making on snipers for modern warfare and specialized operations. Every rifle, whether the CheyTac M200 offers unrivaled long-range capabilities to the Remington 700 Police that is the workhorse of Robar’s fleet or something in between them, falls into a niche purpose profile defined by mission requirements.

From extreme long-range to tactical urban missions or for those conditions where your life may depend on making a precise shot from very far away, the rifle in hand is still heavy-duty enough to stand up well under use. At the end of it all, ideally, we wind up with a rifle that answers most directly to what our particular mission imparts, whether civilian or military. There is a sniper for every occasion, with varying designs and performances.

FAQs

Q. Best sniper in the world?

This is subjective, but notable snipers include Simo Häyhä (“White Death”) from Finland, credited with over 500 kills during WWII. Modern snipers like Chris Kyle (U.S. Navy SEAL) are also well-known.

Q. Most powerful sniper rifle in the world?

The Barrett M82 (or M107) .50 BMG is often considered one of the most powerful due to its extreme range and stopping power.

Q. When were sniper rifles invented?

The concept of sniper rifles began in the late 18th century with the advent of rifled barrels. The Whitworth rifle (1860s) is considered one of the first true sniper rifles.

Q. What sniper rifles are used in the military?

Common models include the M40 (U.S. Marines), M24 SWS (U.S. Army), L115A3 (British Army), and Barrett M107. Each military adapts rifles to their needs.

Q. What caliber are military sniper rifles?

Common calibers include 7.62×51mm NATO, .300 Winchester Magnum, .338 Lapua Magnum, and .50 BMG. Each is chosen for its range, accuracy, and mission type.